SOX Compliance
Adherence to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires public companies to establish and assess internal controls over financial reporting.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, enacted after the Enron and WorldCom scandals, established requirements for financial reporting integrity at US public companies. Key provisions include: Section 302, requiring CEOs and CFOs to personally certify the accuracy of financial statements; Section 404, requiring management to assess and report on internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR), with external auditor attestation for large accelerated filers; and Section 906, establishing criminal liability for knowing certification of materially false statements.
SOX compliance is documentation-intensive. Companies must maintain evidence that key financial controls exist and are operating effectively — documentation of control design, test results, remediation of deficiencies, and management's assessment. Document intelligence accelerates SOX readiness by organizing control documentation, mapping evidence to control objectives, and identifying documentation gaps before the annual audit.
Related Terms
More compliance Terms
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The European Union regulation governing how organizations collect, process, store, and protect personal data.
SOC 2
An auditing framework that evaluates an organization's controls for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.
HIPAA
The U.S. federal law that establishes standards for protecting sensitive patient health information.
Audit Trail
A chronological record of system activities that provides documentary evidence of the sequence of actions performed.
Data Privacy
The practice of handling personal information in accordance with legal requirements and individual expectations about data use.
PCI DSS
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard — a set of requirements for organizations that handle credit card information.
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