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ai/ml

Tokenization

The process of breaking text into smaller units (tokens) that a language model can process.

Tokenizers split text into subword pieces that the model treats as its vocabulary. A single word might become one or several tokens depending on the tokenizer. Token counts determine both processing cost and context window usage.

Understanding tokenization is essential for cost management and chunk sizing. Languages with non-Latin scripts often require more tokens per word, and specialized terminology may tokenize inefficiently, affecting both cost and the amount of context that fits in a single request.

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